90% of 'dead cable' reports are configuration issues. Work through the symptom table top to bottom before assuming hardware failure.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| No IP address on interface | DHCP timeout / bad cable seating | Re-seat OBD2, ignition cycle, wait 30s; check adapter volt display shows power |
| 169.254 address but no VIN read | Firewall blocking / wrong interface selected | Allow through firewall; select the ENET interface explicitly in software |
| E-SYS 'connection refused' | Wrong gateway URL / car asleep | Wake car (open door/press start), recheck ZGW address, retry |
| Random disconnects | Laptop adapter power saving / voltage sag | Disable USB & NIC power saving; attach battery maintainer |
| WiFi drops mid-session | 2.4 GHz congestion | Router Mode / 5 GHz / switch to USB-C backup for critical work |
| Works on one car, not another | Second car is pre-DoIP (CAN) | Verify both cars on the compatibility matrix |
| VM can't see the adapter | USB/Ethernet not passed through | Bridge the ENET interface to the VM or pass USB-C device through |